21.4.0 - Language Tips & Culture
1. Other ways to express “Day of the week ” in Chinese: 周[zhōu] and 礼拜[lǐbài]
In spoken Chinese, 礼拜 [lǐbài] is also often used. 周 [zhōu] is used in both written Chinese and spoken Chinese. Nowadays, you will find that all of these three words to express day of the week 星期 [xīng qī], 礼拜 [lǐbài] and 周 [zhōu] are commonly used by people according to their personal preference. Don’t bother which one to choose, Just choose the one you prefer or the one you can pronounce easily.
周 [zhōu] |
礼拜 [lǐbài] |
English |
周一 [zhōu yī] |
礼拜一 [lǐbài yī] |
Monday |
周二 [zhōu èr] |
礼拜二 [lǐbài èr] |
Tuesday |
周三 [zhōu sān] |
礼拜三 [lǐbài sān] |
Wednesday |
周四 [zhōu sì] |
礼拜四 [lǐbài sì] |
Thursday |
周五 [zhōu wǔ] |
礼拜五 [lǐbài wǔ] |
Friday |
周六 [zhōu liù] |
礼拜六 [lǐbài liù] |
Saturday |
周日 [zhōu rì] |
礼拜天 [lǐbài tiān] |
Sunday |
2. Five most important festivals in China
No. 1 |
春节[Chūnjié] Chinese New year |
Time |
正月初一 [Zhēngyuè chū yī] (January 1st on the lunar calendar) |
Main Customs
|
• 吃团圆饭 [chī tuányuán fàn] People will go home for the family reunion dinner • 拜年 [bài nián] The younger give New Year greetings to the elders • 给红包 [gěi hóngbāo] The elders give gift money to the younger |
No.2 |
元宵节 [Yuánxiāo jié] Lantern Festival |
Time |
正月十五 [Zhēngyuè shíwǔ] (the 15th day of the 1st lunar month) |
Main Customs
|
• 吃汤圆 [chī tāngyuán] Eating Tangyuan(Glutinous rice balls) • 看花灯 [kàn huādēng] Viewing lanterns • 舞龙 [wǔ lóng] Dragon dance • 猜灯谜 [cāi dēngmí] Solving lantern riddles |
No.3 |
清明节 [Qīngmíng jié] Ching Ming Festival
|
Time |
4月4-6日 [sì yuè sì -liù rì] (In solar calendar) |
Main Customs
|
• 扫墓 [sǎo mù] Tomb Sweeping • 踏春 [tà chūn] Spring outing • 种树 [zhòng shù] Planting trees |
No.4 |
端午节 [Duānwǔ jié] Dragon Boat Festival |
Time |
五月初五 [wǔ yuè chū wǔ] (the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar) |
Main Customs |
• 赛龙舟 [sài lóngzhōu] Dragon Boat Race • 吃粽子 [chī zòngzi] Eating zongzi(rice dumplings) • 挂艾草 [guà àicǎo] Hanging Chinese mugwort on the door |
No.5 |
中秋节 [Zhōngqiū jié] Mid-Autumn Festival |
Time |
八月十五 [bā yuè shíwǔ] (the 15th day of the 8th month in lunar calender) |
Main Customs
|
• 赏月 [shǎng yuè] Watching the moon • 吃月饼 [chī yuèbǐng] Eating moon cakes |
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